RE: Appalled With How Federal Government Handled Katrin...
As someone who used to work in the disaster preparedness field and continues to volunteer, I just want to make a few points because of things that have been said.
Any orgainization, big (city/nation) or small (company, personal home and family) is responsible for its own disaster preparedness plan. These plans filter upwards with some coordination as the levels increase : town to state, state to federal, etc. as well as some money, coordination and authority filtering down.
Basically, you look at your most likely challenges considering your population, geography, industry, etc. and figure out the best way to handle worst case scenarios. This is pretty standard stuff for most areas. States, cities, towns, etc. usually have these things on file and are responsible for keeping them up to date and for implementing them. There are ususally plans for off-site command and control, communication, supplies on 'emergency order' (brought in from another location when needed, and in some/most cases involve pre-payment) like fuel, water, food and necessities and the specific needs of your population (elderly, poor, physically disabled, etc).
I live in a very small town and work in a larger city. I know we have plans for nuclear disasters, chemical spills/contamination, fire and flooding (our most likely disasters). I'm on the disaster prep team at work (not as a planner, just another set of hands) and we go over our plans twice a year for our highrise building and coordinate with the city planners annually to make sure we all have matching plans. We know the people who will need the help the most and have special arrangements to accomodate them.
So what happened with Katrina (I am particularly distressed about NO...)? I have no idea, but would be interested in the investigation into where all the disaster prep money went for the past 25 years (and there are funds: local, state, and federal)! If you know you have a high risk of flooding, you get the equipment necessary for evacuations...I'm not pointing any fingers, just adding a professional perspective to add to the depth of the debate.
I am particularly frustrated with how it seems the poor, sick and helpless have been affected by this disaster to a much higher degree - if you know you have a poor community that is at particular risk, you should have something in place to deal with that.