Wow, Marie, you sound like you've read some Alfred Adler (he was a psychologist and I follow his principles in my practice)!!! That's exactly what he theorizes. Here's an excerpt from a paper I had written. It's long, but I find it pretty interesting. Basically, Adler felt we all deal with feelings of inferiority and try to copensate throughout our lives. We can choose to do that in a healthy or unhealthy way.
Inferiority, Superiority and Compensation
Inferiority feelings "in and of themselves are not "abnormal"…it is only when individuals act as if they were inferior, develop symptoms, or behave as "sick" that we see evidence of what in the medical model would be called pathology and what Adlerians call discouragedmor the inferiority complex. To oversimplify, the inferiority feeling is universal and "normal"; the inferiority complex reflects the discouragement of a limited segment of our society and is considered "abnormal"" (Corsini & Wedding, 1989, p. 79).
In addition to what Adler termed "organ inferiority" (that everyone has stronger and weaker parts of our anatomy), he also discussed "psychological inferiority" (the beliefs we hold based on perceptions we make throughout our lives based on life experiences) (Boree, 2006). To cope with these inferior feelings, we utilize "compensation" which makes up for perceived (psychological) or real (organ) inferiorities (Boree, 2006). For example, the inferior organ can be strengthened or other organs can be overdeveloped to compensate for the weakness or one can psychologically compensate by becoming adept at those things in which we think we are inferior (Boree, 2006). To reemphasize, inferiority feelings are normal; the inferiority complex leads to being an individual becoming discouraged and have misguided goals.
Another way to compensate for feelings of inferiority is to develop a superiority complex by feeling superior in an effort to hide true feelings of inferiority (Boree, 2006). While Adler believed that striving for superiority or perfectionism motivates and moves the individual from one stage of life to the next, developing a superiority complex is an unhealthy way of dealing with feelings of inferiority (Boree, 2006). "The superiority complex involves covering up your inferiority by pretending to be superior. If you feel small, one way to feel big is to make everyone else feel even smaller! Bullies, braggarts, and petty dictators everywhere are the prime example" (Boree, 2006, p. 9).
Boeree, G. (2006). Personality theories: Alfred Adler. Retrieved on 4/14/ 07 from
http://webspace.ship.edu/cboer/adler.html
Corsini, R. & Wedding, D. (1989). Current psychotherapies. (4th Ed.). Itstaca, IL: Peacock Publishers.
Lorie