Hi Anna! Great question! Deadlifts are a fantastic exercise! Not only do they work the back and legs, they work quads, hams, calves, lower back, midsection, upper back, traps and forearms. You can focus on either by the positioning of your hands , and also by the slight bend in your knees! (Always Concentrate though on using back and legs at the same time when lifting .You wanna keep the body in proper alignment at all times)
To focus on your legs. The stiff-legged deadlift is one of the best exercises you can do for your hamstrings. The only problem is, it can also be one the hardest exercises to perform properly.This technique will help you- Elevate your toes on weight plates while you do the exercise. It's very simple and focuses on hamstrings. I will explain exactly how to set it up.
Set two 25-pound weight plates on the ground butted up against each other (one for each foot). They should be right beneath the barbell you will be using for the exercise and placed side-by-side so you can set your feet on both of them.Stand in front of the barbell with your feet half on the plates and half off. The front parts of your feet will be on the plates and your heels will be on the ground. Use the weight plates to brace your feet up so that your toes are up in the air and your feet are flexed up.Bend over and grasp the bar at about shoulder width with an overhand grip. Keep your knees locked but slightly bent while doing this exercise and keep a tight arch in your lower back.Look directly forward while you are coming up and going back down. This will help you to keep an arch in your lower back.Squeeze the bar off the ground slowly and deliberately, coming up only until your upper body is slightly above parallel. Any higher and you'll start to lose tension in the hamstrings and throw it on your lower back. The real value of this exercise lies in the stretch at the bottom anyways.Come down slowly, being absolutely sure to keep the arch in your lower back. As you near the bottom, stick your butt out and try to raise your toes as high up as possible. This dramatically intensifies the stretch you put on your hamstrings. Hold that stretch for a moment or two then reverse the direction without bouncing.Repeat this for 8 to 12 reps. If you've done this technique correctly and intensely, your hamstrings will probably feel it right away! I'll try to get pics to put on my photo album for you if you need better clarification!
Deadlifts for back
Grab the bar with both palms facing you(or one under and one over), space slightly more than shoulder width apart.
Always keep your back slightly arched, or at least straight. legs should be about shoulder width apart. Lift in one smooth motion, moving your hips and back at the same time. It may take some practice to get the motion down pat, but it's worth it.(proper form =Proper results) A common mistake is to straighten your legs, then your back, or vice versa. Keep the bar as close to your body through the entire motion. Keep your shoulders back, and look straight forward.
So to answer the original question you will be working both leg,back and others while doing deadlifts-just focus on proper form when working a particular body part that will emphasize on that area!
Ps forgot to add~You can always do the stiff deadlifts on a step for a greater range of motion too! HTH
