Proper form for reverse crunch

faiza

Cathlete
Fellow Cathe-ites:

I've become a real stickler for proper form since I've been working out with Cathe. I have a question about reverse crunches. While doing the reverse crunch, are you raising your legs straight up, or are you bringing the knees in towards the chest? When I look carefully at Cathe's form, it seems as if she's doing a little bit of both. But I would like to know the absolute correct way of executing this move. Any pointers will be appreciated!

Thanks :)
Faiza
 
Bump! I've asked this same question before and have received the "bring the hips to the ribs" and the "lift upward" responses myself, so I'm looking for input, too!
 
I always thought you were to lift the hips up...but it seems to work just as well to try to take the knees toward the ribs....any exercise science gurus out there??
 
I'll give this a go since abs are a subject near and dear to my heart. I had back surgery a few years ago and worked with my PT to get my abs back as they are even more important now.

In my opinion (I have a personal trainer's certificate from ACE, too, so I have a little education) most reverse crunches are done too fast to really benefit from them because most folks hoist their hips up using too much hip flexor and momentum, leaving the abs a lesser role in the party.

What I like to do is slow down the reps and include a brief hold at the top of each rep to really isolate the abs. I also think using straight(ish) legs helps with the idea that you need to lift the legs up and not draw them toward the chest. Drawing them toward the chest isn't a waist of time, it just doesn't tax the abs as much because you're fighting gravity less.

When you first try this it may be frustrating because you may feel like you are only raising your tailbone 1 millimeter off the floor. But be patient and you will get stronger quickly.

I love Cathe's ab routines partly because they are long and grueling, but that fact may make it hard for you to work on form for this particular move, so I suggest you set aside a few moments after your regular workout to bang out a few reps of reverses with total concentration.

Also, bear in mind that the lower abs are a part of the whole six-pack muscle known as the rectus abdominus, and that strictly speaking the whole muscle contracts every time any of it is worked so different people may have different levels of success in trying to isolate one end of the muscle. (Are you top-heavy or bottom-heavy; are you leaving your head down while doing reverse crunches or keeping it up, etc.)

Another thing to be careful about is when doing variations involving lowering the legs toward the floor between reps, do not go so far that your lower back pops off the floor; that strains the disks in the lumbar spine.

Hope this was helpful.

--Ann
 
Thanks Ann! That helps quite a lot. Now that I think about it, it really does make most sense to lift upwards from the hips instead of in towards the chest. I was just previewing the Leaner Legs ab workout again which Cathe begins with the reverse crunch. I noticed that her lower back seems to stay glued to the ground as her hips lift up. Also, I have noticed that it is much harder to execute the reverse crunch with bent knees so I will take your advice and try it with a straight leg tonight!

Cheers,
Faiza
 

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