I found this on the internet, hope this helps, I know it helped me understand better between the two exercises.
Katheryn, you are the greatest.
Here’s a comparison between both lifts.
Bar Placement. The position of the bar influences the center of gravity during Front & Back Squats.
* Front Squat. Weight on front shoulders. Torso upright. Hip extension.
* Back Squat. Weight on your back. Torso leans forward. Back extension.
The Back Squat is a hip dominant exercise. But technically you’re doing a back extension — a Good Morning. Your hips stays rigid while your torso extends. With Front Squats your torso stays rigid and your hips extend.
Muscles Worked. Your whole legs are worked when you squat. But some muscles are worked more depending on the bar position.
* Front Squat. Quadriceps dominant exercise.
* Back Squat. Hip dominant exercise.
You fear getting huge glutes: Front Squat. You need a very strong posterior chain: Back Squat.
Maximum Weight. Front Squats are harder than Back Squats.
* Grip. You can’t squeeze the bar. Hands are open.
* Upper Back. Much harder to tighten it compared to Back Squats.
* Posterior Chain. Sit back too much & you’ll lose the bar.
You can’t Front Squat as much as with a Back Squat. Last time I checked I had a 112,5kg rock bottom Front Squat and a 120kg Back Squat. I didn’t Back Squat for several months. So it would end up higher by doing them more.
Lower Back. One benefit of the Front Squat that made me drop Back Squats. The Front Squat is friendlier on your lower back.
* Less Torque. Your torso is more upright.
* Less Weight. Less spinal compression.
Continue to Back Squat if your lower back is healthy. Else try Front Squats.
Front Squats or Back Squats? 3 reasons to switch to Front Squats:
* You’re not a powerlifter. You just want strength.
* Lower Back problems. Front Squat are the alternative if you have some.
* Posterior Chain emphasis is less important. You’re getting plenty from Deadlifts, Power Cleans, …
Alternate between Front & Back Squats. Especially if your lower back allows it.
Take care,
Janie
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The idea is to die young as late as possible.