Carol,
Those "scales" actually send a low voltage current through you to measure lean body mass vs. fat. Muscle is a higher percentage water than is fat, and water conducts electricity better than fat. So, the scale determines how much/how fast (to put it non-technically) the current returns after it sends it through your feet and uses that data to estimate percentage body water and then uses mathematical equations to calculate percentage body fat.
So, it's actually a measure of body water. If you do it when you're dehydrated, you'll show up as having a higher percentage body fat. If you are retaining water for whatever reason, you'll show up as being leaner on the scale.
I think these could be useful to someone on a longterm basis, but I don't spend the $ on it. I just have a pair of jeans that I use to tell how my body is doing. I think the scale could be used first thing in the morning (so you'll always have about the same hydration level) every time and used as a way to monitor. It wouldn't be useful to give you an accurate number as far as your body fat, BUT, it could be helpful to help you determine progress. Kind of like an inaccurate body weight scale--you could still use it to see if you lose or gain over time even if the number isn't your actual weight.
Hope that makes sense. Basically, they can work for monitoring ups and downs (which is important) but not for definitive numbers on body fat percentage.
Ginger